Best Hand Drums

Choosing the right hand drum can be a rewarding experience for both beginners and seasoned players. This guide will help you navigate the world of hand drums, exploring various types, materials, and features, so you can make an informed decision. We’ll also look at key aspects such as size, tuning, and budget. Whether you are interested in playing for fun, joining a drum circle, or exploring cultural traditions, understanding the different types of hand drums is key to finding the right instrument for you.

Understanding Different Types of Hand Drums

Hand drums come in many forms, each with its own unique sound and playing style. It’s helpful to know about a few popular types before you start shopping. Some hand drums are held in your lap, while others may have stands. Some require one hand, while others require two. Understanding these details will help you narrow down your options and find the hand drum that best fits your needs.

Djembe

The djembe, originating from West Africa, is a popular choice for its versatile sound. Typically carved from a single piece of wood, the djembe features a goatskin head and is known for its deep bass, resonant tone, and sharp slaps. The djembe is often used in drum circles because it can be loud and carry its sound across outdoor spaces. The djembe is a very dynamic instrument that can be used for many different styles of music.

Congas

Congas are tall, narrow drums that are generally played in pairs or sets of three. These drums, typically made of wood and covered with rawhide, are key in Afro-Cuban music. Congas are known for their complex rhythms and wide range of tonal possibilities. Congas are played with your hands and fingers to create a wide variety of different pitches and sounds. They are usually played while standing or sitting on a stool.

Frame Drums

Frame drums are among the oldest and most widespread types of hand drums. They are characterized by a wide, shallow drumhead stretched over a circular frame. The frame is typically made of wood and covered by a natural or synthetic drumhead. Frame drums can have jingles or bells attached and are played in a variety of ways. They are popular in many different musical genres and traditions.

Bodhrán

The bodhrán is a frame drum from Ireland and is popular in traditional Irish music. It’s played with a small wooden stick called a tipper and has a unique sound. The bodhrán’s single-sided drumhead is typically made of goatskin, though synthetic heads are also available, and sometimes it has a crossbar for added control. The sound is typically very resonant and it is very popular for folk music.

Doumbek

The doumbek, also known as a goblet drum, is a Middle Eastern hand drum with a distinctive goblet or hourglass shape. Usually made of clay, metal or wood, the doumbek is usually played with both hands and is known for its rhythmic versatility. Doumbeks are great for complex rhythms and are often used in belly dancing and other forms of Middle Eastern music.

Materials and Construction

The materials used to make a hand drum affect its sound, durability, and overall feel. Here’s a breakdown of common materials:

Drum Shells

The drum shell is the body of the drum. For many hand drums, this is made of wood. Different woods produce different tones. Hardwoods like oak and maple provide brighter tones, while softer woods like mahogany produce warmer tones. Some hand drums are made from synthetic materials which are durable and consistent. Some hand drums are made from ceramic or metal.

Drumheads

The drumhead is the membrane stretched over the drum’s shell. Natural materials like goatskin or rawhide provide a warmer, more traditional sound. However, they can be sensitive to humidity and temperature changes. Synthetic heads offer more consistent sound and are less affected by environmental factors. They are also usually more durable and require less maintenance. Synthetic heads are also better for the environment.

Size and Weight

The size and weight of a hand drum play a significant role in its playability and portability. A smaller drum might be easier to handle and transport, while a larger drum will offer a deeper, more resonant sound. Consider your physical build, playing style, and where you plan to use the drum when choosing its size and weight. A bigger drum will usually be heavier, but this isn’t always the case.

Important Features to Consider

When choosing a hand drum, there are several key features to consider that affect the sound, playability, and overall value of the instrument.

Tuning Mechanisms

Some hand drums feature tuning mechanisms that allow you to adjust the drumhead’s tension. This is useful to achieve different pitches, especially if playing in a specific musical style or environment. Drums with rope or screw-based tuning systems make it easy to adjust the sound and tension. Other drums may not have any tunings at all. Be sure to consider how important it is to be able to tune your hand drum.

Head Tension

Head tension refers to the tightness of the drumhead. A tighter head produces a higher-pitched sound, while a looser head creates a lower-pitched, deeper tone. The head tension will be affected by the materials, temperature, humidity, and the type of tuning system. The right head tension depends on your personal preference and the style of music you play. Some drums with natural heads can be difficult to tune.

Sound Quality

Sound quality is, of course, a crucial factor. Listen to recordings of different types of hand drums. Pay attention to the tone, resonance, and overall character of the sound. In general, well-made hand drums will have a richer, more balanced tone compared to cheaply-made ones. It’s worth trying out different drums to see which one sounds and feels the best to you.

Ergonomics and Comfort

Ergonomics and comfort can greatly affect your playing experience. The drum’s design should feel comfortable to play, whether it is held between your knees or on a stand. Consider if you will want to play it while sitting or standing, and make sure the drum is comfortable to hold. Make sure the drum feels balanced and that it is not causing strain or discomfort.

Setting a Budget

Hand drums range in price from budget-friendly options to high-end, professional instruments. Before you start your search, decide how much you are willing to spend. Cheaper drums may not have as good sound quality or durability, but they can be a good starting point. It’s better to invest a bit more in a higher-quality drum that will last longer and provide a better playing experience.

Entry-Level Drums

Entry-level drums are ideal for beginners. These drums are usually more affordable and are made with more basic materials. They are a great option for trying out the instrument to see if you want to play long-term. It might be helpful to start with a less expensive instrument before moving up to a more expensive one.

Mid-Range Drums

Mid-range drums offer a balance of sound quality, durability, and price. These drums are often made with better quality materials and offer a more professional experience. These drums are good for people who want to play more often and are confident that they want to play for a long time.

Professional-Grade Drums

Professional-grade drums are made with high-quality materials and craftsmanship. These drums offer exceptional sound and performance but can come with a high price tag. These are designed to be reliable for musicians who perform often and want an instrument that has a good and reliable sound.

Key Takeaway: Choosing the right hand drum involves considering the drum’s type, materials, size, features, and your own budget. Each of these factors will affect the way the drum sounds and feels and how useful it is to you.

Where to Buy Hand Drums

Hand drums are available in various places, including music stores, online retailers, and specialty shops. There are advantages and disadvantages to each.

Music Stores

Music stores allow you to see, feel, and hear the drum before you buy. This is particularly helpful if you want to test a few different options before settling on the one you want. The staff may also be able to help you understand the drum and make a decision based on your personal needs.

Online Retailers

Online retailers offer a wider selection of drums, and can often be cheaper than music stores. However, you won’t be able to try out the instrument before you buy, so this is a bit of a risk. Online retailers also ship instruments right to your door, so this is an advantage.

Specialty Shops

Specialty shops often carry unique and hard-to-find hand drums. The staff is usually very knowledgeable and can offer guidance to help you find a drum that suits your needs. They may specialize in specific types of hand drums and may be more knowledgeable in a niche area of instruments.

Caring For Your Hand Drum

Proper care and maintenance will help extend the life of your hand drum. Here are a few tips for caring for your instrument:

Storing the Drum

Store your hand drum in a safe place away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Keep it out of direct sunlight and avoid storing it in areas where the temperature and humidity may fluctuate. You may need to store the drum in a case.

Regular Cleaning

Wipe the drum with a soft cloth after each use to remove dirt and fingerprints. If the drum is made with wood, you may want to use a wood cleaner or polish from time to time. If it is made of metal, you will need to use metal polish.

Tuning and Maintenance

For drums with adjustable tuning systems, check the tuning of the drum regularly and make any necessary adjustments. If you have a drum with a natural head, avoid getting it wet. Natural heads can lose their tension over time and may need to be replaced.

Key Takeaway: Hand drums are versatile instruments that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. They’re great for making music on your own or with others, and can be used for fun or professional purposes.

Conclusion

Choosing the right hand drum depends on your personal needs, playing style, and budget. By considering the types of drums, materials, and features, you can find the perfect instrument to suit your needs. Remember to try out different drums if possible and choose one that feels good to play. If you take care of it, you’ll be sure to enjoy your hand drum for years to come.

FAQ

What type of hand drum is best for a beginner?

For beginners, the djembe and frame drums are very popular choices. They are generally affordable and easy to play, and can help you develop basic techniques. They are easy to transport and widely available.

How often should I tune my hand drum?

The frequency of tuning depends on several factors such as the type of drumhead, the tuning mechanism, and the environment. A natural head may need tuning more often than a synthetic head. You should also check it after any temperature or humidity changes. It’s a good idea to check the tuning before each playing session to ensure the best sound.

How do I care for a drum with a natural skin head?

Natural skin heads are sensitive to changes in humidity and temperature. Avoid getting the drum wet and store it in a place where these factors remain consistent. Use a dry, soft cloth to clean it, and consider conditioning the skin from time to time.

Can I play a hand drum if I don’t have any musical experience?

Yes, absolutely. Hand drums are very approachable for beginners and do not require any musical background to get started. Many people like to play drums for fun in drum circles or even on their own. It can be a very expressive instrument to play.

How long will a hand drum last?

With proper care, a good-quality hand drum can last for many years. The materials used, the quality of construction, and the amount of use will affect its lifespan. Keeping your drum clean, storing it properly, and doing regular maintenance can extend its life significantly.

Key Takeaway: Hand drums are versatile instruments with different options available for each player.